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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
20/08/2019 |
Actualizado : |
16/03/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
LEZAMA, F.; PEREIRA, M.; ALTESOR, A.; PARUELO, J. |
Afiliación : |
FELIPE LEZAMA; MARCELO PEREIRA; ALICIA ALTESOR; JOSÉ PARUELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Grasslands of Uruguay: classification based on vegetation plots. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Phytocoenologia, 2019, v. 49(3): 211-229. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2019/0215 |
DOI : |
10.1127/phyto/2019/0215 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Submitted: 25 May 2017 //First decision: 6 October 2017// Accepted: 22 August 2018.// Co-ordinating Editor: Idoia Biurrun. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Aims: The Rio de la Plata grasslands are one of the largest areas of temperate humid and sub-humid grasslands
of the world. A substantial fraction of these natural grasslands are preserved in Uruguay, occupying more than
60% of the country. So far, Uruguayan grasslands have been indirectly classified using only geomorphological
and edaphic criteria. An adequate description of vegetation heterogeneity is a prerequisite to study ecosystem
function and to design management and conservation strategies for this region. To this end, we present a classification of the natural grassland communities of Uruguay based on a wide and comprehensive set of phytosociological relevés. Study area: Uruguay. Methods: Three hundred eight grassland relevés were utilized for classification and ordination multivariate analyses. Agglomerative clustering based on the flexible Beta linkage
method and Sørensen distance measure were employed to identify relevé groups. Indicator species analysis was
also performed to identify diagnostic species. We used Non-metric multidimensional scaling to determine the
main floristic gradients. Results: Five communities and 14 sub-communities were identified. Two of the communities were restricted to the ?Basaltic? region of central and northern Uruguay, while the other three were
distributed through the Eastern Hills, North Eastern Sedimentary Basin and the South Central regions. Three
of the communities correspond to densely-vegetated grasslands associated with medium and deep soils. The
remaining two communities correspond to sparsely-vegetated grasslands on shallow soils. The main floristic
gradient separated sparsely-vegetated grasslands from densely-vegetated ones, and was related to soil and topographical characteristics. The second floristic gradient separated grasslands by their different geological substrates. Conclusions: In this study, we present the first attempt to conduct a vegetation classification of Uruguayan grasslands based on floristic composition. Vegetation typologies, like the one we propose, can be used
as a framework to extrapolate point information on grassland management and vulnerability.
Keywords: Campos; cool-season grass; grassland; Indicator Species Analysis; phytosociological MenosAbstract:
Aims: The Rio de la Plata grasslands are one of the largest areas of temperate humid and sub-humid grasslands
of the world. A substantial fraction of these natural grasslands are preserved in Uruguay, occupying more than
60% of the country. So far, Uruguayan grasslands have been indirectly classified using only geomorphological
and edaphic criteria. An adequate description of vegetation heterogeneity is a prerequisite to study ecosystem
function and to design management and conservation strategies for this region. To this end, we present a classification of the natural grassland communities of Uruguay based on a wide and comprehensive set of phytosociological relevés. Study area: Uruguay. Methods: Three hundred eight grassland relevés were utilized for classification and ordination multivariate analyses. Agglomerative clustering based on the flexible Beta linkage
method and Sørensen distance measure were employed to identify relevé groups. Indicator species analysis was
also performed to identify diagnostic species. We used Non-metric multidimensional scaling to determine the
main floristic gradients. Results: Five communities and 14 sub-communities were identified. Two of the communities were restricted to the ?Basaltic? region of central and northern Uruguay, while the other three were
distributed through the Eastern Hills, North Eastern Sedimentary Basin and the South Central regions. Three
of the communities correspond to densely-vegetated grasslands associate... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CAMPOS; COOL-SEASON GRASS; GRASSLAND; INDICATOR SPECIES ANALYSIS; PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL RELEVÉ; SOIL DEPTH; SPECIES RICHNESS; VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION; WARM-SEASON GRASS. |
Thesagro : |
PASTURAS; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
Marc : |
LEADER 03302naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1060036 005 2021-03-16 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1127/phyto/2019/0215$2DOI 100 1 $aLEZAMA, F. 245 $aGrasslands of Uruguay$bclassification based on vegetation plots.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Submitted: 25 May 2017 //First decision: 6 October 2017// Accepted: 22 August 2018.// Co-ordinating Editor: Idoia Biurrun. 520 $aAbstract: Aims: The Rio de la Plata grasslands are one of the largest areas of temperate humid and sub-humid grasslands of the world. A substantial fraction of these natural grasslands are preserved in Uruguay, occupying more than 60% of the country. So far, Uruguayan grasslands have been indirectly classified using only geomorphological and edaphic criteria. An adequate description of vegetation heterogeneity is a prerequisite to study ecosystem function and to design management and conservation strategies for this region. To this end, we present a classification of the natural grassland communities of Uruguay based on a wide and comprehensive set of phytosociological relevés. Study area: Uruguay. Methods: Three hundred eight grassland relevés were utilized for classification and ordination multivariate analyses. Agglomerative clustering based on the flexible Beta linkage method and Sørensen distance measure were employed to identify relevé groups. Indicator species analysis was also performed to identify diagnostic species. We used Non-metric multidimensional scaling to determine the main floristic gradients. Results: Five communities and 14 sub-communities were identified. Two of the communities were restricted to the ?Basaltic? region of central and northern Uruguay, while the other three were distributed through the Eastern Hills, North Eastern Sedimentary Basin and the South Central regions. Three of the communities correspond to densely-vegetated grasslands associated with medium and deep soils. The remaining two communities correspond to sparsely-vegetated grasslands on shallow soils. The main floristic gradient separated sparsely-vegetated grasslands from densely-vegetated ones, and was related to soil and topographical characteristics. The second floristic gradient separated grasslands by their different geological substrates. Conclusions: In this study, we present the first attempt to conduct a vegetation classification of Uruguayan grasslands based on floristic composition. Vegetation typologies, like the one we propose, can be used as a framework to extrapolate point information on grassland management and vulnerability. Keywords: Campos; cool-season grass; grassland; Indicator Species Analysis; phytosociological 650 $aPASTURAS 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aCAMPOS 653 $aCOOL-SEASON GRASS 653 $aGRASSLAND 653 $aINDICATOR SPECIES ANALYSIS 653 $aPHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL RELEVÉ 653 $aSOIL DEPTH 653 $aSPECIES RICHNESS 653 $aVEGETATION CLASSIFICATION 653 $aWARM-SEASON GRASS 700 1 $aPEREIRA, M. 700 1 $aALTESOR, A. 700 1 $aPARUELO, J. 773 $tPhytocoenologia, 2019$gv. 49(3): 211-229. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2019/0215
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
15/07/2015 |
Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Revista INIA |
Autor : |
INIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA) |
Título : |
Revista INIA Uruguay. (No.23, Diciembre 2010). |
Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2010. |
Páginas : |
60 p. |
Serie : |
(Revista INIA; 23) |
ISSN : |
1510-9011 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ; BIOTECNOLOGIA; BOVINOS DE CARNE; CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO; CIENCIA; CITRUS; CLIMA; CLIMATOLOGIA; COMUNICACIÓN; CONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES; CULTIVOS DE GRANO; CULTIVOS DE SECANO; ENTOMOLOGIA; ESPECIES FORRAJERAS; EUCALYPTUS; EXPLOTACION AGRICOLA FAMILIAR; FITOPATOLOGÍA; FORESTALES; FORRAJES; FRUTALES; FRUTICULTURA; GANADO BOVINO; GRANOS; GRAS; HORTALIZAS; HORTICULTURA; INIA; INNOVACION; INVESTIGACIÓN; LECHERÍA; LEGUMINOSAS FORRAJERAS; MANEJO DEL CULTIVO; MEJORAMIENTO ANIMAL; METEOROLOGIA; MICROBIOLOGÍA; OVINOS; PASTUAS; PRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL; PRODUCCION DE LANA; PRODUCCION DE LECHE; PRODUCCION LECHERA; REVISTA INIA 2010; SEMILLAS; SOJA; SUELOS; SUINOS; SUSTENTABILIDAD AMBIENTAL; TECNOLOGÍA; TRANSFERENCIA DE TECNOLOGIA; VARIEDADES; VITICULTURA. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/4833/1/revista-INIA-23.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01908nam a2200745 a 4500 001 1053082 005 2019-10-15 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1510-9011 100 1 $aINIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA) 245 $aRevista INIA Uruguay. (No.23, Diciembre 2010). 260 $aMontevideo (Uruguay): INIA$c2010 300 $a60 p. 490 $a(Revista INIA; 23) 650 $aARROZ 650 $aBIOTECNOLOGIA 650 $aBOVINOS DE CARNE 650 $aCAMBIO CLIMÁTICO 650 $aCIENCIA 650 $aCITRUS 650 $aCLIMA 650 $aCLIMATOLOGIA 650 $aCOMUNICACIÓN 650 $aCONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES 650 $aCULTIVOS DE GRANO 650 $aCULTIVOS DE SECANO 650 $aENTOMOLOGIA 650 $aESPECIES FORRAJERAS 650 $aEUCALYPTUS 650 $aEXPLOTACION AGRICOLA FAMILIAR 650 $aFITOPATOLOGÍA 650 $aFORESTALES 650 $aFORRAJES 650 $aFRUTALES 650 $aFRUTICULTURA 650 $aGANADO BOVINO 650 $aGRANOS 650 $aGRAS 650 $aHORTALIZAS 650 $aHORTICULTURA 650 $aINIA 650 $aINNOVACION 650 $aINVESTIGACIÓN 650 $aLECHERÍA 650 $aLEGUMINOSAS FORRAJERAS 650 $aMANEJO DEL CULTIVO 650 $aMEJORAMIENTO ANIMAL 650 $aMETEOROLOGIA 650 $aMICROBIOLOGÍA 650 $aOVINOS 650 $aPASTUAS 650 $aPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL 650 $aPRODUCCION DE LANA 650 $aPRODUCCION DE LECHE 650 $aPRODUCCION LECHERA 650 $aREVISTA INIA 2010 650 $aSEMILLAS 650 $aSOJA 650 $aSUELOS 650 $aSUINOS 650 $aSUSTENTABILIDAD AMBIENTAL 650 $aTECNOLOGÍA 650 $aTRANSFERENCIA DE TECNOLOGIA 650 $aVARIEDADES 650 $aVITICULTURA
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